Canada Overview
About Canada
Geography
Canada is an expansive and rough terrain, covering over half of the Northern Hemisphere from its northernmost to southernmost points. Extending nearly 4,700 miles (7,560 kilometers) from the easternmost to the westernmost regions, the country spans six time zones. Despite being the world's second-largest country, Canada is home to only 0.5% of the global population.
In Canada, you'll find striking black-blue lakes, abundant rivers, imposing mountains in the west, expansive plains in the central regions, and lush valleys in the east adorned with forests. The Canadian Shield, a region characterized by hills, lakes, and swamps, extends across the northern part of the country and boasts some of the oldest rocks on Earth.
The northernmost part of Canada is in the frigid expanse of the Arctic, characterized by a landscape dominated by ice, snow, and glaciers. This harsh environment makes it unsuitable for farming, and the sparse vegetation includes few trees. The inhabitants of this region, known as First Nations people, rely on hunting and fishing to sustain their livelihoods.
People and Culture
Canada is, in a sense, a confluence of diverse nations. Approximately half of its population comprises descendants of British and French immigrants, who were subsequently joined by individuals from various European and Asian backgrounds. First Nations peoples constitute around four percent of the population, contributing to the rich tapestry of Canada's multicultural society.
The Inuit people predominantly reside in the Northwest Territories and Nunavut. While a significant number of Native Canadians continue to inhabit their ancestral lands, others have chosen to relocate to various urban centers across Canada. The artwork of the First Nations holds widespread recognition and is regarded as a poignant symbol of Canadian culture.
Nature
The remote northern regions and vast forests of Canada serve as habitats for diverse wildlife, including bears, wolves, beavers, deer, mountain lions, and bighorn sheep, as well as smaller creatures like raccoons, otters, and rabbits. Additionally, the lakes and rivers of the country, holding approximately 20 percent of the world's fresh water, teem with fish such as trout and salmon.
The southern prairies of Canada are inhabited by bison and pronghorn antelope. Moving north, the expansive evergreen forests of Canada are home to abundant wildlife, such as moose and black bears. In the more northern reaches, the landscape transitions to a cold and barren tundra, where herds of caribou and musk oxen thrive.
Canadians are dedicated to preserving native wildlife, evident in the establishment of 41 national parks and three marine conservation areas. Despite these efforts, certain species, such as wolves, lynx, and Atlantic fish, have faced challenges due to overhunting and overfishing. Conservation initiatives continue to address these concerns and work towards the sustainable protection of Canada's diverse ecosystems.
Government and Economy
The British monarch serves as the head of state in Canada, with representation through a governor-general who possesses limited powers. Legislative authority is vested in Canada's elected federal government, consisting of a parliament and a prime minister. The government is responsible for the formulation and enactment of laws in the country.
The Quebec Act of 1774, enacted by Britain, granted Quebec distinct legal and religious rights. However, despite these concessions, there has been a persistent desire for independence among many citizens of Quebec. In referendums held in 1980 and 1995, Quebec chose to remain a part of Canada, although the latter vote was closely contested, keeping the debate over Quebec's status ongoing.
Since the 1500s, Canada has been a global supplier of fish, furs, and various natural resources. In the contemporary era, it stands as a world leader in agricultural production, telecommunications, and energy technologies. Notably, the majority of Canada's exports are directed towards the United States.
History
The initial inhabitants of Canada arrived between 15,000 and 30,000 years ago, crossing a land bridge that connected Asia and North America. Around A.D. 1000, the Viking explorer Leif Eriksson reached Newfoundland, Canada. Although he attempted to establish a settlement, it proved unsustainable and did not endure.
During the 16th century, both French and British settlers arrived in Canada. Land disputes between farmers and fur traders resulted in four wars between 1689 and 1763. The last of these conflicts, known as the French and Indian War, concluded with British control over Canada. Despite this shift in power, French influence has endured and remains significant even today.
In 1867, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick combined to form a dominion with its own government, parliament, and prime minister. Manitoba joined soon after. In 1931, Canada became an independent nation.
Why Choose Canada?: 5 Reasons
1. Exemplary Education System
Canada is renowned for its high-quality education and academic standards, offering a diverse array of courses and programs to cater to various career paths. Additionally, studying in Canada is often considered affordable and cost-effective, making it an attractive destination for international students.
2. A Scenic Place and a Secure Environment
Canada is a nation renowned for its scenic beauty, featuring captivating landscapes like the majestic Rockies and the world-famous Niagara Falls. Drawing a large influx of tourists annually, visitors come to experience the country's natural splendor and the warm hospitality of its people. The Canadian Government is dedicated to upholding human rights, fostering equality, and prioritizing safety for all.
3. Great Quality of Life
Canada is recognized as the sixth-most peaceful country globally, standing out as one of the safest nations. Its high standard of living makes it particularly appealing to international students from developing countries. Choosing to study in Canada provides a unique opportunity to experience a different lifestyle and enrich one's academic and personal journey.
4. Excellent Employment Opportunities
Graduates from Canadian universities benefit from a plethora of employment opportunities, often receiving lucrative job offers. Additionally, international students can leverage the Post-Graduate Work Permit (PGWP) to work in Canada for up to three years following the completion of their studies. This initiative enhances the overall appeal of studying in Canada by offering a pathway to gain valuable work experience after graduation.
5. Diverse Cultural Backgrounds
People with different cultural backgrounds have been migrating to Canada over the years. International students can enjoy the festivals of all ethnic groups. The whole country gets to celebrate festivals from all over the world to encourage and embrace all ethnicities.
Other Countries
Studying in Australia provides a high-quality education in a diverse and welcoming environment.
Studying in the UK provides a world-class education in a culturally rich and vibrant atmosphere.
Studying in Dubai offers access to modern facilities and a multicultural learning environment.
Studying in Europe provides a range of educational experiences in historic and culturally rich cities.
Quick Information
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Even with lower IELTS/PTE scores, students can still pursue their dreams of studying abroad by applying to universities that offer alternative English proficiency requirements or by enrolling in language preparation programs.
Yes, indeed. We run daily classes for both IELTS and PTE courses and you can select which language class to enroll on. We also provide special classes for those struggling to learn the language or get good scores in the test.
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